Scorpions are captivating, low-maintenance arachnids prized for their nocturnal behaviour, burrowing habits, and unique appearance. Safe to keep with proper housing and handling, they are ideal for intermediate hobbyists and educational displays. With a long lifespan, minimal feeding requirements, and intriguing natural behaviours, scorpions make fascinating and low-stress pets for dedicated keepers.
Basic Information
Scorpions are predatory arachnids known for their distinctive segmented tails, pincers, and nocturnal behaviour. They are generally hardy, slow-moving, and fascinating to observe, making them suitable for intermediate keepers with some experience in arachnid care. Adults range from 5–10 cm depending on species, and lifespans can reach 5–8 years under proper care.
Essential Supplies
Secure Enclosure
A sturdy terrarium or plastic tub with a secure, lockable lid is essential, as scorpions are escape artists. Ventilation is required but should prevent excessive drying. Enclosures must be predator-proof and escape-proof.
Substrate
Provide at least 10–15 cm of a moisture-retaining substrate such as a mix of sand, soil, and peat to allow burrowing. Keep substrate slightly damp but never waterlogged to prevent fungal growth.
Hides & Burrow Sites
Scorpions are nocturnal and reclusive. Provide natural hides such as bark, stones, cork tubes, or clay pots to allow retreat. Burrowing species require deeper substrate to create natural burrows.
Decor & Climbing
Flat rocks, logs, and branches add environmental enrichment and help simulate natural terrain. All décor must be stable to avoid crushing the scorpion.
Water Source
Provide a shallow water dish or lightly mist the enclosure to maintain hydration. Scorpions absorb moisture from droplets rather than drinking frequently.
Cleaning Supplies
Use paper towels, spare substrate, and arachnid-safe disinfectants for enclosure maintenance. Avoid strong chemicals near the habitat.
Housing
Scorpions need an enclosure suited to their natural behaviour. Burrowing species require deeper substrate, while non-burrowing species appreciate flat hides and climbing structures. Maintain a stable, quiet location away from direct sunlight and drafts. Males and females should generally be housed separately to prevent aggression or cannibalism.
Environment
Maintain a temperature range of 22–28°C for most NSW species, with slight fluctuations allowed at night. Humidity should be moderate, around 50–70%, depending on the species, achieved with light misting or damp substrate. Ventilation is important to prevent mould, but keep airflow gentle to avoid excessive drying. Scorpions do not require UVB lighting and thrive under ambient light following a natural day/night cycle.
Diet & Feeding
Scorpions are carnivorous, feeding primarily on live insects such as crickets, cockroaches, mealworms, and other invertebrates. Juveniles should be fed every 2–3 days, while adults can be fed 1–2 times per week. Prey should be appropriately sized—no larger than the width of the scorpion’s body. Uneaten prey should be removed promptly to prevent injury or stress.
Behaviour & Handling
Scorpions are nocturnal, secretive, and best observed rather than frequently handled. They can sting if provoked, so handling should be minimal and done with forceps or gloves when necessary. Provide plenty of hiding spaces and avoid disturbing the enclosure during the day. Their natural burrowing and defensive behaviours are fascinating to watch.
Common Health Issues
Scorpions are hardy, but problems can arise if housing, humidity, or feeding is inadequate. Observation is key, especially for moulting and hydration issues.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs if water is insufficient or humidity is too low. Symptoms include lethargy, curled tails, or sluggish movement. Maintain lightly damp substrate and a shallow water dish.
Failed or Problematic Moults
Young scorpions can struggle to shed their exoskeleton if humidity is too low or substrate is insufficient. Signs include stuck exoskeleton or deformities. Ensure proper substrate depth and moisture for safe moulting.
Stress & Injury
Stress from overcrowding, excessive handling, or environmental disturbances can cause reduced feeding or aggressive behaviour. Avoid disturbing the enclosure and house scorpions individually when necessary.
Fungal or Bacterial Growth
High humidity and poor ventilation can lead to fungal growth in the substrate or on the scorpion. Remove mouldy substrate, improve airflow, and maintain hygiene.
Health, Hygiene & Safety
Spot-clean uneaten food and droppings regularly. Replace substrate partially as needed rather than fully to avoid disrupting burrows. Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling or enclosure maintenance. Always use gloves or forceps for handling to avoid stings. Avoid chemicals, aerosols, or strong cleaning agents near the enclosure.
Record Keeping
Track feeding dates, prey type and quantity, moulting events, substrate changes, and any unusual behaviour. Maintaining records helps identify health issues early and monitor long-term care.
Holiday Care
For short absences, ensure substrate moisture and sufficient food supply. For longer periods, arrange for a knowledgeable carer to check humidity, replace food, and monitor enclosure conditions. Written instructions are recommended.
Transportation
Transport in a small, secure, ventilated container lined with damp substrate and a hide. Keep stable, avoid temperature extremes, and minimise vibrations. Transport should be brief and calm.
Compatibility with Other Animals
It is important to note that even with proper care, keeping scorpions together carries a risk of aggression, and some owners prefer to house them individually. Keep away from pets such as cats, dogs, or birds, which may stress or harm them.
Where to buy: Scorpions for sale Sydney have been available at our store 684 botany rd Alexandria store for a number of years
