The Jungle Carpet Python (Morelia spilota cheynei) is native to the rainforests of northeastern Australia, particularly in Queensland. These pythons are semi-arboreal, meaning they spend time both climbing in trees and moving on the forest floor, making them engaging pets for keepers with some reptile experience.
Jungle Carpet Pythons typically reach lengths of 1.5–2 metres, with some individuals exceeding 2.5 metres in captivity. They can live 20–25 years when properly cared for, so owning one is a long-term commitment. With their bold patterns and generally calm disposition when handled regularly, they make great pets for dedicated reptile enthusiasts.
Basic Information
In the wild, they live in warm, humid rainforests and woodland edges, often sheltering in tree hollows or rock crevices. These pythons are primarily nocturnal, becoming most active at dusk, in captivity, they may also be seen basking under heat sources during the day. Jungle Carpet Pythons are known for their intelligence and climbing ability, so providing vertical space and hiding spots is essential.
Essential Supplies
Setting up the correct environment is key to the long-term health and well-being of a Jungle Carpet Python. Below are the essential supplies you’ll need, along with advice on maintenance and replacement.
Enclosure
Provide a secure, escape-proof enclosure measuring at least 120 x 60 x 60 cm for adults. Glass or melamine terrariums with front-opening doors work well, but ensure there is ample ventilation. Include sturdy branches or shelves at varying heights for climbing.
Heating and Thermostat
Use a heat mat or ceramic heat emitter controlled by a thermostat to maintain a basking spot of 32–34°C and a cool end of 24–26°C. Night temperatures can safely drop to 20–22°C. Replace heat sources every 12–24 months or at the first sign of malfunction.
Lighting
While snakes do not require UVB, low-level UVB (2.0–5.0) can support overall health and enhance viewing. Provide a light cycle of 10–12 hours daily. Replace bulbs every 6–12 months.
Hides
Offer at least two hides—one on the warm side and one on the cool side. Hides should be snug, secure, and large enough for the snake to coil comfortably.
Substrate
Use substrates like bark, hemp, reptile carpet or aspen. Avoid substrates that retain too much moisture or can cause impaction (e.g., sand). Spot clean daily and replace fully every 4–6 weeks.
Water Bowl
A large, sturdy water bowl should allow full soaking. Change water daily and disinfect the bowl weekly.
Climbing and Enrichment
Include branches, vines, and textured surfaces. These should be cleaned regularly and anchored securely to prevent collapse.
Housing
Jungle Carpet Pythons appreciate both floor space and vertical climbing opportunities. Juveniles can begin in 90 x 45 x 45 cm enclosures but will soon need an adult setup (120 x 60 x 60 cm). Secure all openings, as these pythons are adept escape artists. Maintain a balance of open space for movement and cluttered areas for security. TIP: If your snake is the length of 2 – 3 sides of their enclosure, it may be time to upsize.
Environment
Create a thermal gradient with a hot spot of 32–34°C and a cool zone of 24–26°C, monitored by digital thermometers at both ends. Nighttime temperatures can drop to 20–22°C. Keep humidity between 50–60%, increasing to 65–70% during shedding. Regular misting and a large water dish help maintain humidity levels.
Diet & Feeding
Feeding should consist of pre-killed rodents sized to about the width of the snake’s mid-body. Juveniles eat every 5–7 days, while adults thrive on a schedule of every 10–14 days. Offer thawed, warmed prey to encourage feeding. Remove any uneaten prey after 24 hours. Always provide fresh, clean water.
Behaviour & Handling
Jungle Carpet Pythons are generally calm but may be shy when young. Introduce handling gradually, allowing the snake to explore your hands rather than forcing contact. Support the snake’s body fully and avoid sudden movements. Do not handle for 48 hours after feeding. With consistent, gentle handling, these pythons become quite tolerant and even curious around their keepers.
Common Health Concerns
Respiratory Infections
Often caused by low temperatures or poor ventilation. Symptoms include wheezing, open-mouth breathing, and mucus around the nostrils. Increase temperatures and improve airflow; consult a reptile vet if symptoms persist.
Shedding Problems (Dysecdysis)
Low humidity can cause incomplete sheds. Provide a moist hide or increase humidity during shedding cycles. Ensure rough surfaces are available to help slough old skin.
Scale Rot
Occurs when the animal is kept on damp or dirty substrate. Look for discoloured or blistered scales. Improve enclosure hygiene and consult a vet if necessary.
Parasites
Internal parasites are diagnosed by vet fecal exams. External mites appear as tiny moving dots. Quarantine new arrivals and treat promptly if parasites are detected.
Health, Hygiene & Safety
Wash hands before and after any interaction. Spot-clean feces and shed skin daily and perform a full enclosure clean monthly using reptile-safe disinfectant. Keep feeding and cleaning tools separate from other household items. Avoid strong chemicals that can harm your snake.
Record Keeping
It’s important to keep a log of:
- feeding dates
- prey size
- shedding cycles
- weight
- enclosure cleaning
- any health concerns
Maintaining a detailed record log for your python is crucial for monitoring its long-term health and wellbeing. By noting down feeding dates, prey sizes, shedding cycles, weight measurements, and behavioural observations, you can quickly spot any deviations from normal patterns—such as reduced appetite, irregular shedding, or weight loss—that may signal emerging health issues. Accurate records also help you fine-tune care routines, like adjusting feeding frequency or humidity levels, based on your snake’s individual needs. In addition, if veterinary care becomes necessary, having a detailed history of your python’s care and any previous health concerns allows the veterinarian to diagnose and treat problems more effectively.
Holiday Care
For absences longer than a few days, it’s best to arrange for an experienced reptile caretaker. Provide clear instructions on feeding, temperature, lighting, and emergency contacts. Adult pythons can safely fast for up to two weeks, but water and heating must remain consistent. Timers for heating and lighting can help automate care and reduce the risk of errors while you’re away.
Transportation
Use a secure, escape-proof container lined with paper towels or cloth for transport. A soft cloth bag placed inside a lidded plastic tub works well. Keep the container at a stable temperature, out of sunlight and drafts. Never transport your python in a loose bag or with loose décor. During long journeys, stop periodically to check conditions and offer minimal stress. Always handle the snake gently during transport to minimise stress.
Compatibility with Other Animals
These pythons are solitary and should be housed alone. Do not cohabitate with other reptiles or pets, as this can lead to stress, aggression, or disease transmission. Always supervise any interactions if other household pets are nearby.
Licensing
In New South Wales, you must hold a Companion Animal Keeper Licence (issued by the Department of Planning and Environment) to legally keep native reptiles. You can apply online via the NSW Wildlife Licensing Service or our friendly BIRDSVILLE staff can assist you in applying for your licence in-store.
